From Intestinal Permeability to Dysmotility: The Biobreeding Rat as a Model for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
| Autor: | Hanne Vanheel, Tim Vanuytsel, Jan Tack, Els Houben, Christophe Vanormelingen, Ricard Farré, Joran Toth, Tatsuhiro Masaoka, Gert De Hertogh, Kristin Verbeke, Pieter Vanden Berghe, Shadea Salim Rasoel |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Pathology
medicine.medical_specialty Cell Physiology Gastrointestinal Diseases Science Myenteric Plexus Gastroenterology and Hepatology Biology Intestinal absorption Tight Junctions Intestinal mucosa medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Animals Rats Inbred BB Intestinal Mucosa Myenteric plexus Barrier function Gastrointestinal tract Multidisciplinary Intestinal permeability Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders Biology and Life Sciences Cell Biology medicine.disease Rats Disease Models Animal Intestinal Absorption Medicine Junctional Complexes Enteropathies Gastrointestinal Motility Nitrergic Neuron Biobreeding rat Research Article |
| Zdroj: | PLoS ONE PLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 10, p e111132 (2014) |
| ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
| Popis: | BackgroundImpaired intestinal barrier function, low-grade inflammation and altered neuronal control are reported in functional gastrointestinal disorders. However, the sequence of and causal relation between these events is unclear, necessitating a spontaneous animal model. The aim of this study was to describe the natural history of intestinal permeability, mucosal and neuromuscular inflammation and nitrergic motor neuron function during the lifetime of the BioBreeding (BB) rat.MethodsNormoglycemic BB-diabetes prone (DP) and control rats were sacrificed at different ages and jejunum was harvested to characterize intestinal permeability, inflammation and neuromuscular function.ResultsBoth structural and functional evidence of increased intestinal permeability was found in young BB-DP rats from the age of 50 days. In older animals, starting in the mucosa from 70 days and in half of the animals also in the muscularis propria from 110 days, an inflammatory reaction, characterized by an influx of polymorphonuclear cells and higher myeloperoxidase activity, was observed. Finally, in animals older than 110 days, coinciding with a myenteric ganglionitis, a loss of nitrergic neurons and motor function was demonstrated.ConclusionIn the BB-rat, mucosal inflammatory cell infiltration is preceded by intestinal barrier dysfunction and followed by myenteric ganglionitis and loss of nitrergic function. This sequence supports a primary role for impaired barrier function and provides an insightful model for the pathogenesis of functional gastrointestinal disorders. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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