Hypertension among Mongolian adults in China: A cross-sectional study of prevalence, awareness, treatment, control, and related factors: Hypertension among Mongolian adults in China
| Autor: | Meng Cui, Zhidi Wang, Lingyan Zhao, Yuzhen Ning, Lijitu Wu, Ru Zhang, Yanping Zhao, Lili Zhang, Yumin Gao, Peiyao Yu, Hui Pang, Qian Wu, Lin Tie, Le Chen |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
China hypertension Adolescent Cross-sectional study Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism related factors prevalence Prevalence Blood Pressure Overweight Hypertension in Mongolians Prehypertension Risk Factors Internal Medicine medicine Humans regions cardiovascular diseases Antihypertensive Agents Related factors business.industry medicine.disease Obesity Blood pressure Cross-Sectional Studies Original Article medicine.symptom Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business Demography Mongolian |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of Clinical Hypertension |
| ISSN: | 1751-7176 |
| Popis: | The objectives of the study were to comprehend the prevalence of hypertension (HTN) and prehypertension (PHT), awareness, treatment, and control of HTN and its distribution in urban, agricultural, pastoral, and semi‐agricultural/semi‐pastoral areas, and to explore the related factors of HTN among Mongolian adults in China. From August 2018 to August 2020, a multi‐stage stratified cluster random sampling method was conducted to investigate the prevalence of HTN among Mongolian adults aged ≥18 years living in China (n = 2558). Inclusion criteria for HTN were systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg and/or had hypertensive history and/or taking antihypertensive drugs for HTN. The prevalence rates of HTN and PHT were 44.77% and 32.03%, respectively. The prevalence rates of PHT in urban, agricultural, pastoral, and semi‐agricultural/semi‐pastoral areas were 34.93%, 34.73%, 26.03%, and 33.44%, respectively, and the prevalence rates of HTN were 35.97%, 40.15%, 49.68%, and 48.07%, respectively. The awareness, treatment and control rates of HTN were 66.48%, 58.93%, and 16.48%, respectively. In this survey, the overweight, obesity, and central obesity rates were 34.30%, 30.67%, and 58.08%, respectively. Compared with Chinese adults ≥18 years, the prevalence rate of HTN among Mongolian adults in China aged ≥ 18 years was relatively high; the prevalence rate of PHT and HTN awareness, treatment, and control rates were similar. The prevalence of HTN and the rates of obesity and central obesity were higher in pastoral regions than in the other three types of regions, and the rate of overweight was highest in agricultural regions. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Plný text