The Effect of a Muscle Weight-Bearing and Aerobic Exercise Program on the Body Composition, Muscular Strength, Biochemical Markers, and Bone Mass of Obese Patients Who Have Undergone Gastric Bypass Surgery
| Autor: | Giane Amorim Ribeiro-Samora, Luciana Campanha-Versiani, Maria Fatima H. de Sander Diniz, Danielle Aparecida Gomes Pereira, Maria Marta Sarquis Soares, Adauto Versiani Ramos, Luiz De Marco |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
musculoskeletal diseases
Adult Male medicine.medical_specialty Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Gastric Bypass 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Physical strength medicine.disease_cause Gastroenterology Bone remodeling Weight-Bearing 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Bone Density Internal medicine medicine Aerobic exercise Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Muscle Strength Exercise Bone mineral Nutrition and Dietetics Gastric bypass surgery business.industry nutritional and metabolic diseases Middle Aged medicine.disease Obesity Exercise Therapy Obesity Morbid Endocrinology Lean body mass Body Composition Surgery Female business Densitometry Biomarkers |
| Zdroj: | Obesity surgery. 27(8) |
| ISSN: | 1708-0428 |
| Popis: | The effect of an exercise program on the body composition, muscular strength (MS), biochemical markers, and bone mineral density (BMD) of individuals undergoing gastric bypass is unclear. We assessed lean mass (LM), MS, bone remodeling markers, and BMD before and after supervised weight-bearing and aerobic exercise training in obese patients who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB).This study included 37 obese patients (81.1% women, mean age 38.2 years, mean body mass index 42.4 ± 0.5 kg/mAfter 1 year, the TG showed a lower decrease in total BMD and at the lumbar spine and right hip compared with the CG (p 0.001). The TG had lower mass reduction and an increase in upper limb LM compared with the CG (both p 0.05). There was no significant difference between groups in bone markers or calcium metabolism. MS was higher in the TG than the CG (p 0.05).The supervised exercise program attenuated lumbar spine and right hip BMD loss and improved LM in the arms and overall MS but did not affect bone remodeling. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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