Radial density profile and stability of capillary discharge plasma waveguides of lengths up to 40 cm
Autor: | J. van Tilborg, M. Turner, Kohji Nakamura, V. A. Gasilov, Carlo Benedetti, Carl Schroeder, G. Korn, C. G. R. Geddes, Stepan Bulanov, Anthony Gonsalves, N. A. Bobrova, Eric Esarey, Pavel V. Sasorov |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Electron density Materials science Capillary action Physics::Optics Electron 01 natural sciences 010305 fluids & plasmas law.invention Optics law Physics::Plasma Physics physics.plasm-ph 0103 physical sciences 010306 general physics physics.acc-ph matched laser guiding laser-driven plasma wakefield acceleration business.industry Pulse (signal processing) Plasma Plasma acceleration Laser Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials capillary plasma waveguide Nuclear Energy and Engineering plasma telescope business Waveguide |
ISSN: | 2095-4719 |
Popis: | We measured the parameter reproducibility and radial electron density profile of capillary discharge waveguides with diameters of 650 $\mathrm{\mu} \mathrm{m}$ to 2 mm and lengths of 9 to 40 cm. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, 40 cm is the longest discharge capillary plasma waveguide to date. This length is important for $\ge$ 10 GeV electron energy gain in a single laser-driven plasma wakefield acceleration stage. Evaluation of waveguide parameter variations showed that their focusing strength was stable and reproducible to $ % and their average on-axis plasma electron density to $ %. These variations explain only a small fraction of laser-driven plasma wakefield acceleration electron bunch variations observed in experiments to date. Measurements of laser pulse centroid oscillations revealed that the radial channel profile rises faster than parabolic and is in excellent agreement with magnetohydrodynamic simulation results. We show that the effects of non-parabolic contributions on Gaussian pulse propagation were negligible when the pulse was approximately matched to the channel. However, they affected pulse propagation for a non-matched configuration in which the waveguide was used as a plasma telescope to change the focused laser pulse spot size. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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