Monitoring Sepsis Using Electrical Cell Profiling†
| Autor: | Prieto Tejedor, Javier, Su, Hao-wei, Hou, Han Wei, Vera, Miguel Pinilla, Levy, Bruce D., Baron, Rebecca M., Han, Jongyoon, Voldman, Joel, han, jongyoon |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Cell Biomedical Engineering Bioengineering 02 engineering and technology 01 natural sciences Biochemistry Article Flow cytometry Sepsis Mice Electricity medicine Electric Impedance Animals medicine.diagnostic_test Chemistry Extramural 010401 analytical chemistry Cecal ligation General Chemistry Dielectrophoresis 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology medicine.disease Peripheral blood 0104 chemical sciences Mice Inbred C57BL medicine.anatomical_structure Immunology 0210 nano-technology Polymicrobial sepsis Granulocytes |
| Zdroj: | PMC |
| Popis: | Sepsis is a potentially lethal condition that might benefit from early monitoring of circulating activated leukocytes for faster stratification of severity of illness and improved administration of targeted treatment. Characterization of the intrinsic electrical properties of leukocytes is lable-free and can provide a quick way to quantify the number of activated cells as sepsis progresses. Isodielectric separation (IDS) uses dielectrophoresis (DEP) to characterize the electrical signatures of cells. Here we use IDS to show that activated and non-activated leukocytes have different electrical properties. We then present a double-sided version of the IDS platform to increase throughput to characterize thousands of cells. This new platform is less prone to cell fouling and allows faster characterization. Using peripheral blood samples from a cecal-ligation and puncture (CLP) model of polymicrobial sepsis in mice, we estimate the number of activated leukocytes by looking into differences in the electrical properties of cells. We show for the first time using animal models that electrical cell profiling correlates with flow cytometry (FC) results and that IDS is therefore a good candidate to provide rapid monitoring of sepsis by quantifying the number of circulating activated leukocytes. National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (U24AI118656) Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center San Diego (U.S.) (N66001-11-1-4182) |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|