A Method for Diagnosing Summer Mountain Pastures' Vulnerability to Climate Change, Developed in the French Alps
| Autor: | Laurent Garde, Hugues François, Baptiste Nettier, Isabelle Arpin, Hermann Dodier, Claire Deléglise |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), FEDERATION DES ALPAGES DE L'ISERE LES ADRETS FRA, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Centre d'Etudes et de Réalisations Pastorales Alpes Méditerranée (CERPAM), Laboratoire des EcoSystèmes et des Sociétés en Montagne (UR LESSEM), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), CERPAM MANOSQUE FRA |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Human systems engineering media_common.quotation_subject [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes Pastoralism Vulnerability Climate change Development 01 natural sciences Mountain pasture Ecosystem services Vulnerability assessment climatic hazards Environmental Chemistry French Alps lcsh:Environmental sciences ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS 0105 earth and related environmental sciences General Environmental Science media_common 2. Zero hunger lcsh:GE1-350 livestock farming adaptation business.industry Environmental resource management 15. Life on land 010601 ecology climate change vulnerability Geography 13. Climate action Sustainable management [SDE]Environmental Sciences Psychological resilience business pastoralism |
| Zdroj: | Mountain Research and Development Mountain Research and Development, International Mountain Society, 2019, 39 (2), ⟨10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-18-00077.1⟩ Mountain Research and Development, International Mountain Society, 2019, 39 (2), pp.D27-D41. ⟨10.1659/mrd-journal-d-18-00077.1⟩ Mountain Research and Development, Vol 39, Iss 2, Pp D27-D41 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 0276-4741 |
| DOI: | 10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-18-00077.1⟩ |
| Popis: | International audience; Summer mountain pastures are complex coupled ecological and human systems. They provide vital forage for livestock during summer, and their traditional use is decisive for the maintenance of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and open landscapes, which benefit local populations and tourists. With climate change, the increased intensity and frequency of climatic hazards threaten the sustainable management of these systems. To foster climate adaptation in such complex systems, we developed a tool to assess their climate change-related vulnerability. The tool consists of a 3-step vulnerability analysis: first, of the inherent exposure of mountain pastures to climatic hazards based on their physical features; second, of vegetation sensitivity to climatic hazards and changes in practices; and third, of adaptive capacities that lie in the options for managing mountain pastures together with the farms using them. This work was carried out within the research and development network Sentinel Mountain Pastures, which addresses climate change adaptation issues on mountain pastures across the French Alps. We used a transdisciplinary approach that included participatory work with experts and interviews with stakeholders. We believe this diagnostic tool has high potential for practical application to support adaptation on summer mountain pastures, by allowing a shared integrative understanding of the complexity of mountain pasture systems by stakeholders. We hope this will provide new information for policymaking that enhances the resilience of summer mountain pasture systems. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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