Post-operative analgesic effect of intraperitoneal ropivacaine with or without tramadol in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
| Autor: | Bikal Ghimire, Anshu Kumari, Anil Shrestha, Binita Acharya |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Laparoscopic surgery
tramadol medicine.medical_treatment Analgesic Fentanyl lcsh:RD78.3-87.3 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine 030202 anesthesiology medicine Intraperitoneal Adverse effect Saline laparoscopic cholecystectomy ropivacaine business.industry Ropivacaine 030208 emergency & critical care medicine Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine post-operative pain lcsh:Anesthesiology Anesthesia Mann–Whitney U test Original Article Tramadol business medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Indian Journal of Anaesthesia Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 64, Iss 1, Pp 43-48 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 0019-5049 |
| Popis: | Background and Aims: Intraperitoneal instillation of local anaesthetics has been shown to minimise post-operative pain after laparoscopic surgery. This study was aimed to evaluate the post-operative effect of intraperitoneal ropivacaine with and without tramadol in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: Eighty patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomised into two groups. Group R received 0.5% ropivacaine 18 mL with normal saline (NS) 2 mL and Group RT received 0.5% ropivacaine 18 mL with tramadol (100 mg, 2 mL) at the end of surgery intraperitoneally through the port. The pain score was monitored using a numerical rating scale (NRS) every 30 min till 4 h post-operatively and then at 6 h, 12 h and 24 h. The primary objective of the study was to compare the severity of pain between the groups. The secondary objectives were to compare the total dose of rescue analgesic and the time to first rescue analgesia between the groups Statistical analysis was performed using statistical package for the social sciences. Chi-square test and Mann Whitney U test were used for analysis. Results: The pain score in Group RT was significantly lower than Group R at 2.5 h to 24 h (P = 0.005). Only 42.5% in Group RT demanded rescue analgesia as compared to 75% in Group R (P = 0.003). Total analgesic consumption of fentanyl was also reduced in the tramadol group (785 μg vs 1800 μg). No significant adverse effects were found. Conclusion: Intraperitoneal instillation of ropivacaine with tramadol reduces the post-operative pain and analgesic requirement in laparoscopic cholecystectomy as compared to ropivacaine alone. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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