Glycation of HDL blunts its anti-inflammatory and cholesterol efflux capacities in vitro, but has no effect in poorly controlled type 1 diabetes subjects
| Autor: | Mohamed Omer, Shari Wang, Asha K. Pathak, Chang Yeop Han, Laura J. den Hartigh, Diego Gomes Kjerulf, Alan Chait, Chongren Tang, Savitha Subramanian, Baohai Shao |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Glycosylation Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Acetaldehyde 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Article 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound 0302 clinical medicine Endocrinology Glycation In vivo Malondialdehyde Internal medicine Diabetes mellitus Internal Medicine medicine Humans Inflammation Type 1 diabetes Apolipoprotein A-I biology Cholesterol business.industry Lysine nutritional and metabolic diseases medicine.disease In vitro Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Glucose chemistry biology.protein lipids (amino acids peptides and proteins) Apolipoprotein A1 Lipoproteins HDL business Apolipoprotein A-II |
| Zdroj: | J Diabetes Complications |
| ISSN: | 1056-8727 |
| Popis: | Background High-density lipoproteins (HDL) modified by glycation have been reported to be dysfunctional. Little is known regarding the anti-inflammatory effects on adipocytes of glycated HDL. Aims We tested whether modification of HDL in vitro by glycolaldehyde (GAD), malondialdehyde (MDA) or glucose affected HDL's anti-inflammatory properties and ability to promote cholesterol efflux. To determine whether similar changes occur in vivo, we examined modifications of apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1) and APOA2 and anti-inflammatory and cholesterol efflux properties of HDL isolated from subjects with type 1 diabetes in poor glycemic control. Results In vitro modification with both GAD and MDA blunted HDL's ability to inhibit palmitate-induced inflammation and cholesterol efflux in adipocytes. Modification of HDL by glucose had little impact on HDL function, like the response using HDL isolated from subjects with diabetes. Mass spectrophotometric analysis revealed that lysine residues in APOA1 and APOA2 of HDL modified by GAD and MDA in vitro differed from those modified by glucose, which resembled that seen with HDL from patients with type1 diabetes. Conclusions Modification of lysine residues in HDL by GAD and MDA in vitro does not mirror the HDL glycation in vivo in patients with diabetes, but resembles HDL modified in vitro by glucose. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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