Not if, but how they differ: A meta-analytic test of the nomological networks of burnout and engagement
| Autor: | Tyki Wada, Feigu Zhou, Daniel D. Goering, Ryutaro Sakai, Akihito Shimazu |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
lcsh:RC435-571
Population lcsh:BF1-990 050109 social psychology Job demands-resources Burnout Structural equation modeling lcsh:Psychiatry 0502 economics and business 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences education education.field_of_study Engagement Work engagement 05 social sciences Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Masem Test (assessment) Psychiatry and Mental health Meta-analysis lcsh:Psychology Negative relationship Optimal distinctiveness theory Psychology Social psychology 050203 business & management |
| Zdroj: | Burnout Research, Vol 5, Iss C, Pp 21-34 (2017) |
| ISSN: | 2213-0586 |
| Popis: | The distinctiveness between work engagement and burnout has long been an issue of debate. To address this issue, we use a recently developed technique by Yu et al. (2016) to specify and test a meta-analytic structural equation model (MASEM) which accounts for the non-independence between engagement and burnout as well as the simultaneous effects of all relationships in our model, based on job demands-resources (JD-R) theory. We also estimate the degree of variability of these relationships across subpopulations. We report the findings as a distribution of effect size estimates—each estimate in the distribution representing the true effect size for a potential subpopulation—around the mean average estimate for each relationship in the model. Based on the findings, we conclude that overall burnout and engagement display empirically distinct relationships within the JD-R model (i.e., they are not antipodal), particularly in terms of antecedents. Perhaps most interestingly, rather than a polar opposite pattern of relationships, challenge demands have a similarly positive relationship to both burnout (ß = 0.35, SD = 0.10) and engagement (ß = 0.35, SD = 0.08), suggesting that challenge demands simultaneously lead—in equal force—to both engagement and burnout. In addition, the distributions of effect sizes are nearly identical for both relationships, indicating that this holds true for nearly all subpopulations. As expected, hindrance demands have a positive relationship with burnout (ß = 0.31, SD = 0.10) and have a relatively weak, negative relationship on average to engagement (ß = −0.07, SD = 0.07); work resources have a negative relationship with burnout (ß = −0.15, SD = 0.06) and are positively related to engagement, but in absolute terms they are a stronger predictor of engagement (ß = 0.33, SD = 0.05). In terms of outcomes, burnout and engagement predict a variety of behavioral and attitudinal outcomes differentially from one another, although the differences are less clear due to wide variation in effect sizes in the population. Future research directions are discussed alongside practical implications. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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