Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors facilitate ANO6 (TMEM16F) current activation and phosphatidylserine exposure
| Autor: | Sung Joon Kim, Hyun Jong Kim, Jae Seok Yoon, Byung Joo Kim, Joo Hyun Nam, Jaewoo Song, Min Goo Lee, Jinsei Jung, Woo Kyung Kim, Yung Kyu Kim, Ikhyun Jun |
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| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Patch-Clamp Techniques Platelet Aggregation Physiology Clinical Biochemistry Anoctamins Phosphatidylserines Pharmacology Transfection Cell Line chemistry.chemical_compound Phospholipid scrambling Chloride Channels Physiology (medical) Phospholipid transfer protein Internal medicine medicine Humans Patch clamp Calcium Signaling Phospholipid Transfer Proteins RNA Small Interfering Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors Blood Coagulation Calcium signaling Sertraline digestive oral and skin physiology Thrombin Phosphatidylserine Endocrinology HEK293 Cells chemistry Chloride channel Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors medicine.drug Plasmids |
| Zdroj: | Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology. 467(11) |
| ISSN: | 1432-2013 |
| Popis: | Anoctamin 6 (ANO6) is a member of the recently identified TMEM16/anoctamin protein family comprising Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channels that generate outward-rectifying ionic currents in response to intracellular Ca(2+) increase. ANO6 is also essential for Ca(2+)-dependent phospholipid scrambling required for blood coagulation. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)--fluoxetine, sertraline, and paroxetine-that are used for the treatment of major depressive disorders can increase the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding after chronic treatment. However, at the earlier stage of intake, which is 1-7 days after the treatment, the possibility of blood coagulation might also increase, but transiently. Therefore, in this study, we investigated whether therapeutic SSRI concentrations affected the Cl(-) current or phospholipid scrambling activity of ANO6 by assessing ANO6 currents (I ANO6), phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure, and platelet aggregation. In the whole-cell patch mode, SSRIs facilitated Ca(2+)-dependent activation of IANO6 in ANO6-transfected cells, as evidenced by a significant decrease in the delay of IANO6 generation. On the other hand, in the inside-out patch clamp configuration, SSRIs showed an inhibitory effect on ANO6 currents, suggesting that SSRIs activate ANO6 via an indirect mechanism in intact cells. SSRIs also facilitated Ca(2+)-dependent PS exposure and α-thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. These results indicate that SSRIs at clinically relevant concentrations promote Ca(2+)-dependent activation of ANO6, which may have potential clinical implications such as the underlying mechanism of SSRI-induced adverse drug reactions. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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