Antagonistic endophytic bacteria associated with nodules of soybean (Glycine max L.) and plant growth-promoting properties
| Autor: | XinHe Lai, Longfei Zhao, Yajun Xu |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Phytophthora Siderophore China Root nodule Antagonisis 030106 microbiology lcsh:QR1-502 Microbiology DNA Ribosomal lcsh:Microbiology 03 medical and health sciences Phytophthora sojae Ochrobactrum haematophilum Plant Growth Regulators RNA Ribosomal 16S Botany Antibiosis Endophytes Cluster Analysis Plant growth-promoting potential Phylogeny biology Bacteria Pseudomonas fungi Enterobacter Sequence Analysis DNA biology.organism_classification 030104 developmental biology Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Soybeans Root Nodules Plant Soybean Research Paper |
| Zdroj: | Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, Vol 49, Iss 2, Pp 269-278 Brazilian Journal of Microbiology Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, Volume: 49, Issue: 2, Pages: 269-278, Published: JUN 2018 Brazilian Journal of Microbiology v.49 n.2 2018 Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM) instacron:SBM |
| ISSN: | 1678-4405 |
| Popis: | A total of 276 endophytic bacteria were isolated from the root nodules of soybean (Glycine max L.) grown in 14 sites in Henan Province, China. The inhibitory activity of these bacteria against pathogenic fungus Phytophthora sojae 01 was screened in vitro. Six strains with more than 63% inhibitory activities were further characterized through optical epifluorescence microscopic observation, sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene, potential plant growth-promoting properties analysis, and plant inoculation assay. On the basis of the phylogeny of 16S rRNA genes, the six endophytic antagonists were identified as belonging to five genera: Enterobacter, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Ochrobactrum, and Bacillus. The strain Acinetobacter calcoaceticus DD161 had the strongest inhibitory activity (71.14%) against the P. sojae 01, which caused morphological abnormal changes of fungal mycelia; such changes include fracture, lysis, formation of a protoplast ball at the end of hyphae, and split ends. Except for Ochrobactrum haematophilum DD234, other antagonistic strains showed the capacity to produce siderophore, indole acetic acid, and nitrogen fixation activity. Regression analysis suggested a significant positive correlation between siderophore production and inhibition ratio against P. sojae 01. This study demonstrated that nodule endophytic bacteria are important resources for searching for inhibitors specific to the fungi and for promoting effects for soybean seedlings. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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