Meniscal tear characteristics in young athletes with a stable knee: arthroscopic evaluation

Autor: Anastasios Christodoulou, Avraam Ploumis, Panagiotis Givissis, Ioannis Terzidis, Miltiadis Koimtzis, Konstantinos Natsis
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: The American journal of sports medicine. 34(7)
ISSN: 0363-5465
Popis: BackgroundThere has been great interest in the literature regarding meniscal tears in unstable knees, but there is not as much information available on stable knees.PurposeTo report the characteristics of isolated meniscal tears (type and location) in athletes with intact cruciate ligaments.Study DesignCase series; Level of evidence, 4.MethodsArthroscopic surgery was performed on 314 (83.1%) knees in the acute phase (ResultsOverall, 262 of 378 tears (69.3%) were located in the medial meniscus and 116 (30.7%) in the lateral meniscus. Vertical tears (77.5%) were significantly more frequent than were horizontal tears (22.5%; ϰ2 test, P < .001). A total of 23.2% of tears involved the peripheral zones (zone 0 or 1), and tears that extended into the posterior horn accounted for 75.7%. Regarding the tear shape between male and female athletes, on both sides there were no statistically significant differences in the percentage of horizontal, bucket-handle, longitudinal, or radial tears.ConclusionThe characteristics of isolated meniscal tears differ with regard to the sport, sex, and tear location and type from those seen in unstable knees. This knowledge is useful in knee injury management.
Databáze: OpenAIRE