Determinants of visit-to-visit systolic blood pressure variability among Ghanaians with hypertension and diabetes mellitus

Autor: Fred S. Sarfo, Nana K. Ayisi-Boateng, Samuel B. Nguah, Osei Sarfo-Kantanka, Collins Kokuro, Hanson Ababio, Yaw Adu-Boakye, Bruce Ovbiagele
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ghana Medical Journal; Vol. 57 No. 1 (2023); 28-36
ISSN: 0016-9560
Popis: Objective: To identify the determinants of systolic blood pressure variability (SBPV) among Ghanaians.Design: We undertook a secondary analysis of data collected in a prospective studySetting: The study involved patients with hypertension and or diabetes receiving care in five hospitals in GhanaMain outcome measures: We assessed determinants of SBPV among 2,785 Ghanaian patients. We calculated the standard deviation (SD) of systolic BP recordings of 3 to 10 visits per patient over 18 months as a measure of SBPV. A multivariate linear regression analysis was fitted to identify factors independently associated with risk visit-to-visit SBP standard deviation.Results: The mean SD of individual patient visit-to-visit SBP overall was 14.8± 6.3 mm Hg. Those with hypertension and diabetes had the highest SD of 15.4 ±6.2 mm Hg followed by 15.2 ±6.5 mm Hg among those with hypertension only and then 12.0 ± 5.2 mm Hg among those with diabetes only, p
Databáze: OpenAIRE