An Unusual Case of Pediatric Bilateral Congenital Optic Disc Pits With Unilateral High Myopia

Autor: Ravi Vaniyan, Aysha Falamarzi, Mohamed Yusuf Shaikh
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.12463
Popis: Optic disc pits are rare congenital abnormalities. They are unilateral in 85% of the affected individuals. Optic disc pits occurring in the highly myopic eyes of the older adults are supposed to be acquired due to mechanical expansion of the disc from the axial elongation. High myopia is also a well described association of the optic disc pits of the congenital nature. We present a rare case of bilateral congenital optic disc pits in a 15-year-old girl having anisometropic unilateral axial myopia and the emmetropia in the fellow eye. This unique combination of the findings of unilateral high myopia in a child with bilateral congenital optic disc pits, to the best of our knowledge has not been described in the literature earlier. Our case demonstrates a scenario where two different causative factors for the optic disc pits may be present concurrently in the same instance.
Databáze: OpenAIRE