Multi‐laboratory study of hybrid diffuse reflectance spectroscopy to assess sunscreen SPF and UVA‐PFs
| Autor: | Curtis Cole, Eduardo Ruvolo, Mathias Rohr, Jose Reginaldo Hughes Carvalho, Luciano Nogueira, Sergio Luiz De Oliveira |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform
Ultraviolet Rays Spectrum Analysis Immunology Reproducibility of Results Iso standards Dermatology General Medicine Test method Repeatability behavioral disciplines and activities Reliability engineering Sun protection factor mental disorders Humans Immunology and Allergy Narrow range Environmental science Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging sense organs Laboratories Sun Protection Factor Sunscreening Agents Reliability (statistics) |
| Zdroj: | Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine. 37:511-520 |
| ISSN: | 1600-0781 0905-4383 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/phpp.12703 |
| Popis: | BACKGROUND Proof-of-principle studies have established the use of Hybrid Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (HDRS) methods to assess both Ultraviolet-A Protection Factor (UVA-PF) and Sun Protection Factor (SPF) indices in individual laboratories. METHODS Multiple laboratories evaluated 23 emulsions and two spray sunscreen products to evaluate repeatability and accuracy of assessment of SPF and UVA-PF values, using HDRS test systems from various manufacturers using different designs. RESULTS All of the laboratories reported similar SPF and UVA-PF values within a narrow range of values to establish the reliability of the HDRS methodology across laboratories, independent of equipment manufacturer or operator. CONCLUSION HDRS test methodology provides a reliable objective instrumental estimation of sunscreen SPF and UVA-PF. These data were provided to ISO-TC217 WG7 to substantiate the ongoing development of an ISO Standard HDRS Method. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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