Leptin as a marker of sexual dimorphism in newborn infants

Autor: Inês Maria Crespo Gutierres Pardo, Bruno Geloneze, Marcos Antonio Tambascia, José L. Pereira, Antonio de Azevedo Barros Filho
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: Jornal de Pediatria. 80:305-308
ISSN: 0021-7557
DOI: 10.2223/1204
Popis: Objective: To determine cord blood leptin levels in newborns appropriate for gestational age, according to gender, birth weight, birth height and ponderal index. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 132 term newborns appropriate for gestational age (68 females, 64 males), gestational age between 35-42 weeks. Data were collected through interviews with the mothers at the maternity, anthropometrycal study of the newborns, and cord blood estradiol, testosterone and leptin assays obtained immediately after birth. Results: The levels of leptin were significantly higher in females than in males (8.34‐0.65 ng/ml versus 6.06‐0.71 ng/ml; p = 0.000). The concentrations of estradiol and testosterone did not differ between males and females. Leptin levels were positively correlated with gestational age (r = 0.394, p < 0.01), birth weight (r = 0.466, p < 0.01), birth length (r†= 0.335, p < 0.01) and ponderal index (r = 0.326, p†
Databáze: OpenAIRE