Sleep Disordered Breathing Measures in Early Pregnancy Are Associated with Depressive Symptoms in Late Pregnancy
| Autor: | Laura Sanapo, Ghada Bourjeily, Nicole R. Nugent, Taylor Freeburg, Margaret H. Bublitz, Meghan Sharp, Katherine M. Sharkey |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Medicine (General)
Pediatrics medicine.medical_specialty Complications of pregnancy Clinical Biochemistry Article 03 medical and health sciences sleep disordered breathing R5-920 0302 clinical medicine mental disorders medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Sleep study cardiovascular diseases Depression (differential diagnoses) obstructive sleep apnea Pregnancy business.industry Sleep apnea medicine.disease nervous system diseases respiratory tract diseases Obstructive sleep apnea Apnea–hypopnea index depression Gestation pregnancy perinatal sleep business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Diagnostics Volume 11 Issue 5 Diagnostics, Vol 11, Iss 858, p 858 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2075-4418 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/diagnostics11050858 |
| Popis: | Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) and depression are both common complications of pregnancy and increase risk for adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. SDB precedes onset of depression in non-pregnant adults however, the longitudinal relationship has not been studied in pregnancy. The present research examined temporal associations between SDB and depressive symptoms in 175 pregnant women at risk for SDB (based on frequent snoring and obesity), but without an apnea hypopnea index of ≥5 events per hour at enrollment. Women completed a self-report assessments of depressive symptoms using PHQ-9 and in-home level III sleep apnea monitoring at approximately 12- and 32-weeks’ gestation. We also assessed the risk for SDB using the Berlin Questionnaire in early pregnancy. Results revealed that measures of SDB in early pregnancy as assessed by in-home sleep study, but not by self-reported SDB, predicted elevated depressive symptoms in late pregnancy. SDB in late pregnancy was not associated with depressive symptoms. To conclude, these findings suggest that SDB may increase the risk for elevated depressive symptoms as pregnancy progresses. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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