Nanostructured carbon material effect on the synthesis of carbon-supported molybdenum carbide catalysts for guaiacol hydrodeoxygenation

Autor: Daniel Torres, Elba Ochoa, Isabel Suelves, José Luis Pinilla
Přispěvatelé: Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Torres Gamarra, Daniel [0000-0002-7843-6141], Pinilla Ibarz, José Luis [0000-0002-8304-9656], Suelves Laiglesia, Isabel [0000-0001-8437-2204], Torres Gamarra, Daniel, Pinilla Ibarz, José Luis, Suelves Laiglesia, Isabel
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Thermogravimetric analysis
Control and Optimization
Materials science
hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol
Oxide
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
chemistry.chemical_element
Mo2C catalysts
02 engineering and technology
Carbon nanotube
010402 general chemistry
lcsh:Technology
01 natural sciences
Catalysis
law.invention
chemistry.chemical_compound
law
medicine
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Engineering (miscellaneous)
Hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol
lcsh:T
Renewable Energy
Sustainability and the Environment

Carbon nanofiber
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
0104 chemical sciences
Nanostructured carbon materials
Chemical engineering
chemistry
Carbothermal hydrogen reduction
carbothermal hydrogen reduction
mo2c catalysts
0210 nano-technology
Carbon
Hydrodeoxygenation
nanostructured carbon materials
Energy (miscellaneous)
Activated carbon
medicine.drug
Zdroj: Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname
Energies, Vol 13, Iss 5, p 1189 (2020)
Energies
Volume 13
Issue 5
Pages: 1189
Popis: © 2020 by the authors.-- 9 figures, 3 tables.-- Supplementary material available.
The impact of using different nanostructured carbon materials (carbon nanofibers, carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide and activated carbon) as a support for Mo2C-based catalysts on the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of guaiacol was studied. To optimise the catalyst preparation by carbothermal hydrogen reduction (CHR), a thermogravimetric study was conducted to select the optimum CHR temperature for each carbon material, considering both the crystal size of the resulting β-Mo2C particles and the extent of the support gasification. Subsequently, catalysts were prepared in a fixed bed reactor at the optimum temperature. Catalyst characterization evidenced the differences in the catalyst morphology as compared to those prepared in the thermogravimetric study. The HDO results demonstrated that the carbon nanofiber-based catalyst was the one with the best catalytic performance. This behaviour was attributed to the high thermal stability of this support, which prevented its gasification and promoted a good evolution of the crystal size of Mo species. This catalyst exhibited well-dispersed β-Mo2C nanoparticles of ca. 11 nm. On the contrary, the other supports suffered from severe gasification (60–70% wt. loss), which resulted in poorer HDO efficiency catalysts regardless of the β-Mo2C crystal size. This exhibited the importance of the carbon support stability in Mo2C-based catalysts prepared by CHR.
This work was funded by European Regional Development Fund and the Spanish Economy and Competitiveness Ministry (MINECO) (ENE2017-83854-R).
Databáze: OpenAIRE