HER2- and EGFR-Specific Affiprobes: Novel Recombinant Optical Probes for Cell Imaging

Autor: Oleg Chertov, Gabriela Kramer-Marek, Jacek Capala, Ilya G. Lyakhov, Monika Kuban, Rafal Zielinski, Lakshman Bindu, Robert J. Fisher
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: ChemBioChem. 11:345-350
ISSN: 1439-7633
1439-4227
DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200900532
Popis: The human epidermal growth factor receptors, EGFR and HER2, are members of the EGFR family of cell-surface receptors/tyrosine kinases. EGFR- and HER2-positive cancers represent a more aggressive disease with greater likelihood of recurrence, poorer prognosis, and decreased survival rate, compared to EGFR- or HER2-negative cancers. The details of HER2 proto-oncogenic functions are not deeply understood, partially because of a restricted availability of tools for EGFR and HER2 detection (A. Sorkin and L. K. Goh, Exp. Cell Res. 2009, 315, 683-696). We have created photostable and relatively simple-to-produce imaging probes for in vitro staining of EGFR and HER2. These new reagents, called affiprobes, consist of a targeting moiety, a HER2- or EGFR-specific Affibody molecule, and a fluorescent moiety, mCherry (red) or EGFP (green). Our flow cytometry and confocal microscopy experiments demonstrated high specificity and signal/background ratio of affiprobes. Affiprobes are able to stain both live cells and frozen tumor xenograph sections. This type of optical probe can easily be extended for targeting other cell-surface antigens/ receptors.
Databáze: OpenAIRE