Advanced Intervention Protocol in the Energy Rehabilitation of Heritage Buildings: A Miñones Barracks Case Study

Autor: Iñigo Lizundia, Eneko Jokin Uranga, Iñigo Leon, Lauren Etxepare, Maialen Sagarna
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Architectural engineering
Computer science
Process (engineering)
020209 energy
Geography
Planning and Development

lcsh:TJ807-830
0211 other engineering and technologies
lcsh:Renewable energy sources
02 engineering and technology
Management
Monitoring
Policy and Law

historic building
021105 building & construction
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

BIM
Protocol (object-oriented programming)
lcsh:Environmental sciences
energy efficiency
automated photogrammetry
lcsh:GE1-350
insulation
advanced manufacturing
Renewable Energy
Sustainability and the Environment

business.industry
lcsh:Environmental effects of industries and plants
laser scanning
Energy consumption
thermography
monitoring
lcsh:TD194-195
Building information modeling
Facade
business
Building envelope
Efficient energy use
Zdroj: Sustainability
Volume 12
Issue 15
Sustainability, Vol 12, Iss 6270, p 6270 (2020)
ISSN: 2071-1050
DOI: 10.3390/su12156270
Popis: Bearing in mind that dwellings generate a high environmental impact, the aim of this research is to improve their energy efficiency. The incorporation of an insulating layer in the extrados of the building envelope is the most effective way of reducing the transmittance of a facade, eliminating thermal bridges, and optimizing its energy consumption. There is no doubt about the effectiveness of this solution in terms of thermal protection. However, this process collides with the preservation of the original composition of buildings with ornate facades. This article presents a protocol for the rehabilitation of ornate facades of historic buildings through the application of an insulating layer on the outside of the walls. The protocol shows that advanced techniques applied with an integrated approach permit compatibility between energy rehabilitation and the preservation of the original value. In addition to applying strategies of a high technological level, the protocol proposes a reflection upon a balanced intervention on ornamental elements, as well as the relationship between the degree of energy improvement of an ornate facade, and the degree of preservation of the original composition. A methodology is established that combines different avant-guard techniques and systems. These include capturing reality in 3D, the Building Information Model (BIM), monitoring, advanced manufacturing, and active and passive solution simulations.
Databáze: OpenAIRE