Efficacy of CLARA in recurrent/refractory acute myeloid leukaemia patients unresponsive to FLAG chemotherapy

Autor: Mehmet Orhan Ayyildiz, Merih Kızıl Çakar, Serdal Korkmaz, Mehmet Sinan Dal, Alparslan Merdin, Fevzi Altuntaş, Filiz Bekdemir, Kadir Ilkkilic, Ali Kaya, Sibel Hacioglu, Mehmet Hilmi Dogu, Abdullah Karakuş, Emre Tekgündüz
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Male
Oncology
CD135 antigen
drug safety
typhlitis
myeloablative agent
retrospective study
drug response
rash
genetic risk
cytogenetics
granulocyte colony stimulating factor
sepsis
analogs and derivatives
0302 clinical medicine
AML
cytarabine
hemic and lymphatic diseases
middle aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
Medicine
Clofarabine
Pharmacology (medical)
Relapse
busulfan
salvage therapy
antineoplastic agent
arabinonucleoside
clinical article
Adenine Nucleotides
granulocyte colony stimulating factor receptor
adult
nephrotoxicity
drug effect
clinical trial
respiratory system
liver toxicity
humanities
Fludarabine
aged
Leukemia
Myeloid
Acute

female
Infectious Diseases
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
nephroblastoma
young adult
Myeloid leukaemia
nucleophosmin
adenine nucleotide
Vidarabine
medicine.drug
survival rate
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
overall survival
acute myeloid leukemia
Acute myeloid leukaemia
methotrexate
Article
03 medical and health sciences
reduced intensity conditioning
Refractory
Internal medicine
follow up
neutropenia
Humans
In patient
cyclosporine
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
human
procedures
neoplasms
Retrospective Studies
Pharmacology
drug resistance
graft versus host reaction
business.industry
fludarabine
tumor recurrence
drug efficacy
febrile neutropenia
multicenter study
Drug Resistance
Neoplasm

Immunology
Cytarabine
FLAG (chemotherapy)
cyclophosphamide
observational study
Arabinonucleosides
Neoplasm Recurrence
Local

business
030215 immunology
Zdroj: Journal of Chemotherapy. 30:44-48
ISSN: 1973-9478
1120-009X
Popis: We hereby report our multicentre, retrospective experience with CLARA in patients with fludarabine/cytarabine/G-CSF (FLAG) refractory AML. The study included all consecutive R/R AML patients, who received CLARA salvage during October 2010–October 2015 period. All patients were unresponsive to FLAG salvage chemotherapy regimen and did not undergo previous allo-HCT. A total of 40 patients were included. Following CLARA 5 (12.5%) patients experienced induction mortality and 10 (25%) patients achieved CR. 25 (62.5%) patients were unresponsive to CLARA. 7 (17.5%) out of 10 patients in CR received allo-HCT. Median overall survival of patients who achieved CR after CLARA was 24.5 months (8.5–54.5) and 3 months (2.5–5), in patients who underwent and didn’t allo-HCT, respectively. Our results indicate that CLARA may be good alternative even in FLAG refractory AML patients and can be used as a bridge to allo-HCT, who have a suitable donor and able to tolerate the procedure. © 2017 Edizioni Scientifiche per l'Informazione su Farmaci e Terapia.
Databáze: OpenAIRE