The Protective Effects of Thymosin-β-4 in a Rat Model of Ischemic Acute Kidney Injury
| Autor: | İsmail Seçkin, Fuat Sonmez, Ibrahim Guner, Uğur Aksu, Onur M. Yaman, Gulcan Guntas, Sibel Akyol, Gulderen Sahin, Gamze Tanriverdi, Hafize Uzun, Aris Cakiris, Mediha Eser, Nermin Yelmen |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Ischemia Renal function medicine.disease_cause Kidney Nitric oxide 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound 0302 clinical medicine Internal medicine Malondialdehyde medicine Animals Creatinine Renal ischemia business.industry Acute kidney injury Acute Kidney Injury medicine.disease Rats Thymosin Oxidative Stress Endocrinology chemistry 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Reperfusion Injury 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology Surgery business Oxidative stress |
| Zdroj: | Journal of investigative surgery : the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research. 34(6) |
| ISSN: | 1521-0553 |
| Popis: | Background: Despite the progress in the treatment of acute kidney injury (AKI), current curative approaches fail to provide adequate treatment. In this study, we aimed to investigate the possible protective effects of thymosin-β-4(Tβ4) on an ischemic AKI model in rats.Methods: Rats were randomly assigned into four groups (n = 8/group): The control group (sham-operated), the ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) group; renal ischemia (90 min) by infrarenal abdominal aortic occlusion followed by reperfusion (3 h), the Tβ4 + I/R group; treated with Tβ4 before I/R, and the I/Tβ4/R group; treated with Tβ4 just before reperfusion. Besides renal function determination (creatinine (Cr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN)); histological evaluation was also conducted. Renal tissue caspase-9, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-9) activities, and hyaluronan levels were measured. Additionally, renal tissue oxidative stress (lipid hydroperoxide, malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, glutathione, pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance, ferric reducing antioxidant power, nitric oxide), inflammation (tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, nuclear factor-κβ) were evaluated.Results: I/R increased the level of caspase-9, MMP-9 activity, and hyaluronan (p < 0.001) and these were significantly decreased in both Tβ4 groups. Moreover, I/R led to increases in oxidative stress and inflammation parameters (p < 0.001) while the levels of antioxidants were decreased. Nevertheless, Tβ4 in both groups were able to restore oxidative stress and inflammation parameters. Furthermore, Tβ4 attenuated histologic injury caused by I/R (p < 0.01) and diminished serum urea-creatinine levels (p < 0.001).Conclusion: These results suggest that Tβ4 has significant improving effects in ischemic acute kidney injury. This beneficial effect might be a result of the inhibition of extracellular matrix remodeling and apoptosis cascade via modulation in renal redox status and inflammation. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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