Genetic differences among Moraxella bovis and Moraxella bovoculi isolates from infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) outbreaks in southern Brazil
| Autor: | H. B. Comin, Fernando Flores Cardoso, João Rodrigo Gil de los Santos, R. Domingues, E. B. Gaspar |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
0301 basic medicine Genetics of Microorganisms lcsh:QH426-470 Moraxella bovis 01 natural sciences DNA sequencing Microbiology 03 medical and health sciences beef cattle Intergenic region RAPD Genetics Genetic variability Molecular Biology Genetic diversity biology Beef cattle Outbreak dna sequencing genetic diversity rapd biology.organism_classification lcsh:Genetics 030104 developmental biology Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis Moraxella bovoculi 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | Genetics and Molecular Biology, Volume: 43, Issue: 2, Article number: e20180380, Published: 29 MAY 2020 Genetics and Molecular Biology, Vol 43, Iss 2 Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| ISSN: | 1678-4685 1415-4757 |
| DOI: | 10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2018-0380 |
| Popis: | The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic diversity of Moraxella bovis and Moraxella bovoculi bacteria isolated from infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) outbreaks in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The genetic diversity among Moraxella spp. was evaluated by RAPD-PCR, JWP1-JWOPA07-PCR, ERIC-PCR and by sequencing the 16S-23S intergenic regions. Based on the dendrogram, two genetically differentiated clades were observed; 14 isolates were classified as M. bovis and 17 as M. bovoculi. Genetic distances between the M. bovis samples ranged from 0.0379 to 0.4285, while for M. bovoculi the dissimilarities ranged from zero to 0.7297. Alternatively, based on sequencing analyses of the 16S-23S intergenic region, M. bovis and M. bovoculi isolates were grouped into the same two different clades, but it was not possible to differentiate between isolates within clades. PCR techniques were demonstrated to be a satisfactory tool to unravel the genetic variability among Moraxella spp., while sequencing of the 16S-23S intergenic region was only able to differentiate two species of the Moraxella genus. Despite sampling geographically close regions, we demonstrate considerable genetic diversity in M. bovis and M. bovoculi strains and genetically distinct M. bovis strains co-infecting the same animal. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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