Zubereraren herskariak : azterketa akustikoa
| Autor: | José Ignacio Hualde, Iñaki Gaminde, Jasone Salaberria |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Centre de recherche sur la langue et les textes basques (IKER), Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne (UBM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
| Rok vydání: | 2002 |
| Předmět: |
Consonant
dialecte Souletin media_common.quotation_subject Place of articulation voiceless unaspirated and voiceless aspirated stop consonants [SHS.LANGUE.PHON]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics/domain_shs.langue.phon Ancient Greek basque (langue) zuberera 030507 speech-language pathology & audiology 03 medical and health sciences Aspirated consonant herskari ahoskabe hasperendun eta hasperengabe ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS media_common phonétique acoustique 060201 languages & linguistics Voice-onset time Languages of Europe Contrast (statistics) dialectologie 06 humanities and the arts Art computerized speech analysis Souletin Basque dialect Linguistics language.human_language hizkera azterketa digitalizatua herskari ahostun 0602 languages and literature consonne occlusive language phonologie Voice voiced 0305 other medical science |
| Zdroj: | Lapurdum Lapurdum, Centre de recherche sur la langue et les textes basques IKER UMR 5478 CNRS, 2002, pp.221-236 Lapurdum, 2002, VII (2002), pp.221-236 |
| ISSN: | 1965-0655 1273-3830 |
| DOI: | 10.4000/lapurdum.1000 |
| Popis: | Some northern varieties of Basque possess three series of plosive or oral stop consonants : voiced /b d g/, voiceless unaspirated /p t k/, and voiceless aspirated /ph th kh/. Among the languages of Europe, Basque seems to be unique in presenting this three-way opposition (although a similar contrast was found in Ancient Greek and it is not unusual in other parts of the worId). For this reason it is important to document this phonological contrast ; even more so since the dialects that maintain this contrast (which is believed to have been much more general in Basque in the past) appear to be in serious danger of extinction. For the study reported here, data were collected from 4 male speakers of Zuberoan or Souletin, the easternmost Basque dialect using a high-quality digital recorder. The data were then analyzed using a computerized speech analysis sytem (Ahotsa, developed by I. Hernaez). Voice Onset Time (VOT) measurements were taken, since this acoustic dimension has been proven to have an excellent correlation with voicing and aspiration in many other languages. The results agree with those that have been reported for other languages with a similar three-way contrast. In utterance-initial position, /b d g/ are prevoiced (negative VOT), /p t k/ have present a short lag (VOT around 20 ms) and the aspirated /ph th kh/ present a much longer lag (average VOT between 60 and 80 ms depending on the place of articulation of the consonant). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|