Left Carotid Artery Thrombosis Due to Thromboangiitis Obliterans

Autor: Melanie Bourgeau, Jesse Chou, Joseph Prahlow, Phillip Key
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology. 42:297-300
ISSN: 1533-404X
0195-7910
DOI: 10.1097/paf.0000000000000646
Popis: Thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO, Buerger disease) is a segmental, non-atherosclerotic vasculitis that causes occlusion of the small and medium sized vessels of the distal extremities. In rare cases, it can affect vessels in the gastrointestinal, cerebrovascular, coronary, and renal systems. The etiology of thromboangiitis obliterans is unknown, but there is a strong association with smoking in the development and the progression of the disease. We present the case of a 42-year-old homeless female smoker, who was found dead outdoors. Although originally suspected to be a possible trauma-related death, autopsy revealed a thrombus in her left carotid artery, which caused an acute cerebral infarction. It was concluded that thromboangiitis obliterans, likely precipitated by smoking, was the cause of the thrombosis and subsequent death.
Databáze: OpenAIRE