Low-dose JAK3 inhibition improves antitumor T-cell immunity and immunotherapy efficacy

Autor: Floris Dammeijer, Mandy van Gulijk, Larissa Klaase, Menno van Nimwegen, Rachid Bouzid, Robin Hoogenboom, Maria E. Joosse, Rudi W. Hendriks, Thorbald van Hall, Joachim G. Aerts
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, 21(9), 1393-1405. AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH
Popis: Terminal T-cell exhaustion poses a significant barrier to effective anticancer immunotherapy efficacy, with current drugs aimed at reversing exhaustion being limited. Recent investigations into the molecular drivers of T-cell exhaustion have led to the identification of chronic IL2 receptor (IL2R)–STAT5 pathway signaling in mediating T-cell exhaustion. We targeted the key downstream IL2R-intermediate JAK 3 using a clinically relevant highly specific JAK3-inhibitor (JAK3i; PF-06651600) that potently inhibited STAT5-phosphorylation in vitro. Whereas pulsed high-dose JAK3i administration inhibited antitumor T-cell effector function, low-dose chronic JAK3i significantly improved T-cell responses and decreased tumor load in mouse models of solid cancer. Low-dose JAK3i combined with cellular and peptide vaccine strategies further decreased tumor load compared with both monotherapies alone. Collectively, these results identify JAK3 as a novel and promising target for combination immunotherapy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE