Time use and happiness of millionaires: Evidence from the Netherlands
Autor: | Michael I. Norton, Ashley V. Whillans, René Bekkers, Paul Smeets |
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Přispěvatelé: | RS: GSBE Theme Sustainable Development, RS: GSBE Theme Human Decisions and Policy Design, RS: GSBE Theme Culture, Ethics & Leadership, Finance, Sociology, Civil Society and Philantropy (CSPh) |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Social Psychology
Demographics RESOURCES media_common.quotation_subject Population 050109 social psychology Social class 050105 experimental psychology wealth BENEFITS 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS Association (psychology) education Socioeconomic status life satisfaction media_common millionaires education.field_of_study INCOME 05 social sciences MONEY Life satisfaction ASSOCIATION SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities LIFE Clinical Psychology PROPENSITY SCORE PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY Propensity score matching Happiness time use HEALTH social class Psychology Demography |
Zdroj: | Social Psychological and Personality Science, 11(3), 295-307. SAGE Publications Inc. Smeets, P M, Whillans, A, Bekkers, R & Norton, M I 2020, ' Time use and happiness of millionaires: Evidence from the Netherlands ', Social Psychological and Personality Science, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 295-307 . https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550619854751 Social Psychological and Personality Science, 11(3), 295-307. Sage Periodicals Press |
ISSN: | 1948-5506 |
DOI: | 10.1177/1948550619854751 |
Popis: | How do the very wealthy spend their time, and how does time use relate to well-being? In two studies in the Netherlands, the affluent ( N = 863; N = 690) and the general population ( N = 1,232; N = 306) spent time in surprisingly similar ways such as by spending the same amount of time working. Yet the nature of their time use differed in critical ways that are related to life satisfaction. In Study 1, millionaires spent more time engaged in active leisure (e.g., exercising and volunteering) rather than passive leisure (e.g., watching television and relaxing). In Study 2, millionaires spent more time engaged in tasks at work over which they had more control. The affluent sample belongs to the top of the income and wealth distribution, representing a significantly wealthier sample than in previous studies. These results further our understanding of when and how wealth may translate into greater well-being. All materials for this article are available at https://osf.io/vndmt/ |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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