Using Monolingual Data in Neural Machine Translation: a Systematic Study

Autor: Franck Burlot, François Yvon
Přispěvatelé: Lingua Custodia, Traitement du Langage Parlé (TLP), Laboratoire d'Informatique pour la Mécanique et les Sciences de l'Ingénieur (LIMSI), Université Paris Saclay (COmUE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université - UFR d'Ingénierie (UFR 919), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris Saclay (COmUE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université - UFR d'Ingénierie (UFR 919), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation: Research Papers
Conference on Machine Translation
Conference on Machine Translation, Oct 2018, Brussels, Belgium
WMT
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1903.11437
Popis: Neural Machine Translation (MT) has radically changed the way systems are developed. A major difference with the previous generation (Phrase-Based MT) is the way monolingual target data, which often abounds, is used in these two paradigms. While Phrase-Based MT can seamlessly integrate very large language models trained on billions of sentences, the best option for Neural MT developers seems to be the generation of artificial parallel data through \textsl{back-translation} - a technique that fails to fully take advantage of existing datasets. In this paper, we conduct a systematic study of back-translation, comparing alternative uses of monolingual data, as well as multiple data generation procedures. Our findings confirm that back-translation is very effective and give new explanations as to why this is the case. We also introduce new data simulation techniques that are almost as effective, yet much cheaper to implement.
Comment: Published in the Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation (Research Papers), 2018
Databáze: OpenAIRE