Cure Models with Exponentiated Weibull Exponential Distribution for the Analysis of Melanoma Patients

Autor: Mohd Shafie Mustafa, Mohd Bakri Adam, Mohamed Elamin Abdallah Mohamed Elamin Omer, Mohd Rizam Abu Bakar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mathematics; Volume 8; Issue 11; Pages: 1926
Mathematics, Vol 8, Iss 1926, p 1926 (2020)
ISSN: 2227-7390
DOI: 10.3390/math8111926
Popis: In the survival data analysis, commonly, it is presumed that all study subjects will eventually have the event of concern. Nonetheless, it tends to be unequivocally expected that a fraction of these subjects will never expose to the event of interest. The cure rate models are usually used to model this type of data. In this paper, we introduced a maximum likelihood estimates analysis for the four-parameter exponentiated Weibull exponential (EWE) distribution in the existence of cured subjects, censored observations, and predictors. Aiming to include the fraction of unsusceptible (cured) individuals in the analysis, a mixture cure model, and two non-mixture cure models—bounded cumulative hazard model, and geometric non-mixture model with EWE distribution—are proposed. The mixture cure model provides a better fit to real data from a Melanoma clinical trial compared to the other two non-mixture cure models.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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