Field Emission Properties of Polymer Graphite Tips Prepared by Membrane Electrochemical Etching

Autor: Rashid Dallaev, Dinara Sobola, Milan Matějka, Marwan S. Mousa, Miroslav Horáček, Alexandr Knápek, Pavel Kaspar, Mohammad M. Allaham, Daniel Burda
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanomaterials
Volume 10
Issue 7
Nanomaterials. 2020, vol. 10, issue 7, p. 1-12.
Nanomaterials, Vol 10, Iss 1294, p 1294 (2020)
ISSN: 2079-4991
DOI: 10.3390/nano10071294
Popis: This paper investigates field emission behavior from the surface of a tip that was prepared from polymer graphite nanocomposites subjected to electrochemical etching. The essence of the tip preparation is to create a membrane of etchant over an electrode metal ring. The graphite rod acts here as an anode and immerses into the membrane filled with alkali etchant. After the etching process, the tip is cleaned and analyzed by Raman spectroscopy, investigating the chemical composition of the tip. The topography information is obtained using the Scanning Electron Microscopy and by Field Emission Microscopy. The evaluation and characterization of field emission behavior is performed at ultra-high vacuum conditions using the Field Emission Microscopy where both the field electron emission pattern projected on the screen and current&ndash
voltage characteristics are recorded. The latter is an essential tool that is used both for the imaging of the tip surfaces by electrons that are emitted toward the screen, as well as a tool for measuring current&ndash
voltage characteristics that are the input to test field emission orthodoxy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE