Psychological Therapy in Chronic Pain: Differential Efficacy between Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
| Autor: | Estela María Pardos-Gascón, María Ruzafa-Martínez, Lucas Narambuena, Antonio Jesús Ramos-Morcillo, Carlos J. van der Hofstadt Román, César Leal-Costa |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Mindfulness
business.industry medicine.medical_treatment Chronic pain Repeated measures design CBT General Medicine medicine.disease behavioral disciplines and activities Article Cognitive behavioral therapy differential efficacy Quality of life Cohort medicine Cognitive therapy Medicine MBCT business chronic pain Clinical psychology Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy effect sizes |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Clinical Medicine Volume 10 Issue 16 Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 3544, p 3544 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2077-0383 |
| Popis: | The objective of this study is to evaluate the differential efficacy between Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). A quasi-experimental design of repeated measures before and after the test (n = 57) was used with a non-equivalent control group from a previous cohort treated with CBT (n = 105). The t-test revealed significant differences in subjective quality of life for the MBCT group, and in quantity, optimum, and adequate sleep for the CBT group. The pre–post effect size comparison mostly showed slightly larger effect sizes in the MBCT group. CBT and MBCT had comparable efficacies, although a slight trend towards larger effect sizes in MBCT was found. Likewise, CBT seemed to improve sleep-related variables, while MBCT was associated with improvements in pain and quality of life. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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