Hidden costs of anticipated workload for individuals and partners: Exploring the role of daily fluctuations in workaholism

Autor:	Dawn S. Carlson, Emily M. Hunter, Malissa A. Clark
Rok vydání:	2021
Předmět:	Experience sampling method media_common.quotation_subject Workaholic Emotions Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Workload PsycINFO Trait theory Feeling Spouse Surveys and Questionnaires Trait Humans Spouses Psychology Applied Psychology Clinical psychology media_common
Zdroj:	Journal of Occupational Health Psychology. 26:393-404
ISSN:	1939-1307 1076-8998
Popis:	The present study advances a within-person approach to the study of workaholism in line with whole trait theory, arguing that individuals have general workaholic tendencies as well as daily fluctuations in workaholism. We tested this model using an experience sampling study of 121 U.S. employees and their spouses who completed self-report surveys for 10 working days. Multilevel analyses supported the idea that workaholism varies at the daily level, and trait workaholism was significantly related to higher daily fluctuations in workaholism averaged across the 10 days. Consistent with whole trait theory (Fleeson, 2007), we found anticipated workload each morning positively related to daily fluctuations in workaholism. Moreover, individuals reported feeling more fatigued on days they report higher daily workaholism, and daily fluctuations in workaholism were related to stress crossover and spouse's relationship tension. Overall, results support a within-person conceptualization of workaholism, linking anticipated workload to daily fluctuations in workaholism, which in turn demonstrates negative spillover and crossover outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::32a2b4131688518b7691e7006a08f859 https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000284 Zobrazit plný text záznamu