Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Review and Prediction Case Studies
Autor: | Mohamad Sawan, Bo Zhao, Elie Bou Assi, Guoguang Rong, Arnaldo Mendez |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Engineering
Environmental Engineering General Computer Science Scope (project management) business.industry Materials Science (miscellaneous) General Chemical Engineering Biomedical information General Engineering Energy Engineering and Power Technology 02 engineering and technology 010402 general chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUS 0104 chemical sciences ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION lcsh:TA1-2040 Health care Artificial intelligence lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) 0210 nano-technology business Biomedicine |
Zdroj: | Engineering, Vol 6, Iss 3, Pp 291-301 (2020) |
ISSN: | 2095-8099 |
Popis: | Artificial intelligence (AI) has been developing rapidly in recent years in terms of software algorithms, hardware implementation, and applications in a vast number of areas. In this review, we summarize the latest developments of applications of AI in biomedicine, including disease diagnostics, living assistance, biomedical information processing, and biomedical research. The aim of this review is to keep track of new scientific accomplishments, to understand the availability of technologies, to appreciate the tremendous potential of AI in biomedicine, and to provide researchers in related fields with inspiration. It can be asserted that, just like AI itself, the application of AI in biomedicine is still in its early stage. New progress and breakthroughs will continue to push the frontier and widen the scope of AI application, and fast developments are envisioned in the near future. Two case studies are provided to illustrate the prediction of epileptic seizure occurrences and the filling of a dysfunctional urinary bladder. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Machine learning, Deep learning, Neural network, Biomedical research, Healthcare applications, Epileptic seizure, Urinary bladder filling |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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