High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein is a Prognostic Biomarker of Six-Month Disability after Traumatic Brain Injury: Results from the TRACK-TBI Study

Autor: Mary J. Vassar, Sonia Jain, David O. Okonkwo, Joseph T. Giacino, Ross C. Puffer, Ava M. Puccio, Pratik Mukherjee, Xiaoying Sun, Ramon Diaz-Arrastia, Amy J. Markowitz, Sabrina R Taylor, Kevin K.W. Wang, Esther L. Yuh, Linda B. Xu, Claudia S. Robertson, Geoffrey T. Manley, Miri Rabinowitz, Sureyya Dikmen, Murray B. Stein, John K. Yue, Michael McCrea, Ethan A. Winkler, Hansen Deng, Nancy R. Temkin, Harvey S. Levin, Frederick K. Korley
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Oncology
Male
Traumatic
030506 rehabilitation
Biomedical Research
Time Factors
Systemic inflammation
0302 clinical medicine
Brain Injuries
Traumatic

Prospective Studies
biology
traumatic brain injury
Injuries and accidents
Middle Aged
Prognosis
C-Reactive Protein
head trauma
Biomarker (medicine)
Female
medicine.symptom
0305 other medical science
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
Physical Injury - Accidents and Adverse Effects
Traumatic brain injury
TRACK-TBI Investigators
Clinical Sciences
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
03 medical and health sciences
Young Adult
Clinical Research
Internal medicine
medicine
Humans
Prognostic biomarker
Disabled Persons
Traumatic Head and Spine Injury
Neurology & Neurosurgery
business.industry
C-reactive protein
Neurosciences
biomarkers
Original Articles
medicine.disease
nervous system diseases
Brain Disorders
nervous system
Brain Injuries
biology.protein
Neurology (clinical)
business
Biomarkers
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj: Journal of neurotrauma, vol 38, iss 7
J Neurotrauma
Popis: Systemic inflammation impacts outcome after traumatic brain injury (TBI), but most TBI biomarker studies have focused on brain-specific proteins. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a widely used biomarker of inflammation with potential as a prognostic biomarker after TBI. The Transforming Research and Clinical Knowledge in Traumatic Brain Injury (TRACK-TBI) study prospectively enrolled TBI patients within 24 h of injury, as well as orthopedic injury and uninjured controls; biospecimens were collected at enrollment. A subset of hospitalized participants had blood collected on day 3, day 5, and 2 weeks. High-sensitivity CRP (hsCRP) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) were measured. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was used to evaluate the prognostic ability of hsCRP for 6-month outcome, using the Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOSE). We included 1206 TBI subjects, 122 orthopedic trauma controls (OTCs), and 209 healthy controls (HCs). Longitudinal biomarker sampling was performed in 254 hospitalized TBI subjects and 19 OTCs. hsCRP rose between days 1 and 5 for TBI and OTC subjects, and fell by 2 weeks, but remained elevated compared with HCs (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE