Proton MR Spectroscopy in Assessing the Biochemical Milieu of Human Testes

Autor: Athina C Tsili, Nikolaos Sofikitis, Loukas Astrakas, Maria I. Argyropoulou
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 55:404-413
ISSN: 1522-2586
1053-1807
DOI: 10.1002/jmri.27416
Popis: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), considered a connection between metabolism and anatomic and functional information provided by standard MRI, gives information on various tissue metabolites and their pathologic changes. Recently, proton MRS has been added as an adjunct tool to the multiparametric protocol of scrotal MRI, providing a new insight into the extremely complex biochemical milieu of normal and abnormal testes. This article reviews proton MR spectra of normal testes, showing age and bilateralism dependence. Disturbances of various metabolic pathways in testes of infertile men resulting in alterations of metabolite peaks are discussed. Preliminary data on proton MR spectra of testicular mass lesions are presented. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 5. TECHNICAL EFFICACY STAGE: 5.
Databáze: OpenAIRE