Uniformity in association schemes and coherent configurations

Autor: William J. Martin, Edwin van Dam, Mikhail Muzychuk
Přispěvatelé: Research Group: Operations Research, Econometrics and Operations Research
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A, Structures designs and application combinatorics, 120(7), 1401-1439. Academic Press Inc.
ISSN: 0097-3165
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcta.2013.04.004
Popis: Inspired by some intriguing examples, we study uniform association schemes and uniform coherent configurations, including cometric Q-antipodal association schemes. After a review of imprimitivity, we show that an imprimitive association scheme is uniform if and only if it is dismantlable, and we cast these schemes in the broader context of certain --- uniform --- coherent configurations. We also give a third characterization of uniform schemes in terms of the Krein parameters, and derive information on the primitive idempotents of such a scheme. In the second half of the paper, we apply these results to cometric association schemes. We show that each such scheme is uniform if and only if it is Q-antipodal, and derive results on the parameters of the subschemes and dismantled schemes of cometric Q-antipodal schemes. We revisit the correspondence between uniform indecomposable three-class schemes and linked systems of symmetric designs, and show that these are cometric Q-antipodal. We obtain a characterization of cometric Q-antipodal four-class schemes in terms of only a few parameters, and show that any strongly regular graph with a ("non-exceptional") strongly regular decomposition gives rise to such a scheme. Hemisystems in generalized quadrangles provide interesting examples of such decompositions. We finish with a short discussion of five-class schemes as well as a list of all feasible parameter sets for cometric Q-antipodal four-class schemes with at most six fibres and fibre size at most 2000, and describe the known examples. Most of these examples are related to groups, codes, and geometries.
Comment: 42 pages, 1 figure, 1 table. Published version, minor revisions, April 2013
Databáze: OpenAIRE