Self-Reported Sleep Duration and Pattern in Old Order Amish and Non-Amish Adults
| Autor: | Soren Snitker, Braxton D. Mitchell, Melanie Daue, Teodor T. Postolache, Kathleen A. Ryan, Toni I. Pollin, Huichun Xu, Alan R. Shuldiner, Man Zhang, Emerson M. Wickwire |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine Time Factors Adolescent Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences Sex Factors 0302 clinical medicine Surveys and Questionnaires Humans Medicine Aged business.industry digestive oral and skin physiology Age Factors Middle Aged Pennsylvania Scientific Investigations Sleep in non-human animals humanities Cross-Sectional Studies Neurology Old Order Amish Female Self Report Neurology (clinical) Amish Sleep business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology Sleep duration |
| Zdroj: | J Clin Sleep Med |
| ISSN: | 1550-9397 1550-9389 |
| Popis: | STUDY OBJECTIVES: We hypothesized that sleep duration in the Amish would be longer than in non-Amish. METHODS: Sleep duration was obtained by questionnaire administered to Amish individuals (n = 3,418) and from the 2015–2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES; n = 1,912). Self-reported sleep duration was calculated as the difference in usual times that the participants went to bed at night and woke up in the morning. RESULTS: In Amish (43.7 ± 16.7 years) and NHANES (50.0 ± 20.6 years), women had a longer sleep duration than men (P < .0001 in both groups) and sleep was significantly longer in those aged 18–29 years and ≥ 70 years, compared to those aged 30–69 years. Seasonal-adjusted sleep duration was shorter in Amish than that in NHANES (7.8 minutes shorter, age- and sex-adjusted P < .0001). However, Amish were less likely to report sleeping fewer than 7 hours per night (15.4% in Amish versus 20.5% in NHANES, P < .0001). Amish went to bed 80.4 minutes earlier than NHANES and arose 87.6 minutes earlier (age-, sex-, and season-adjusted P < .0001 for both). In the Amish, sleep duration was longer in clerks than in farmers (P < .0001) and was significantly correlated among household members (.15 < r < .62, P < .001), although there was no evidence that this trait was heritable (h(2) approximately 0) after adjustment for household. CONCLUSIONS: The lower frequency of short sleepers in the Amish may contribute to the relatively lower risks of cardiometabolic diseases observed in this population. CITATION: Zhang M, Ryan KA, Wickwire E, Postolache TT, Xu H, Daue M, Snitker S, Pollin TI, Shuldiner AR, Mitchell BD. Self-reported sleep duration and pattern in old order amish and non-amish adults. J Clin Sleep Med. 2019;15(9):1321–1328. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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