AI: from rational agents to socially responsible agents
| Autor: | Juan Carlos De Martin, Antonio Santangelo, Elena Beretta, Antonio Vetro |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Information Systems and Management
Computer Networks and Communications Computer science Agency (philosophy) 01 natural sciences Management Information Systems 010104 statistics & probability 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Artificial Intelligence Argument Management of Technology and Innovation Artificial intelligence Data ethics Digital technologies and society Information Systems Information system Data Ethics 0101 mathematics Artificial Intelligence Data Ethics Digital technologies and society Moral philosophy Expected utility hypothesis Government Management science Rational agent Management information systems Moral philosophy Social responsibility 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance. 21:291-304 |
| ISSN: | 2398-5038 |
| DOI: | 10.1108/dprg-08-2018-0049 |
| Popis: | Purpose This paper aims to analyze the limitations of the mainstream definition of artificial intelligence (AI) as a rational agent, which currently drives the development of most AI systems. The authors advocate the need of a wider range of driving ethical principles for designing more socially responsible AI agents. Design/methodology/approach The authors follow an experience-based line of reasoning by argument to identify the limitations of the mainstream definition of AI, which is based on the concept of rational agents that select, among their designed actions, those which produce the maximum expected utility in the environment in which they operate. The problem of biases in the data used by AI is taken as example, and a small proof of concept with real datasets is provided. Findings The authors observe that biases measurements on the datasets are sufficient to demonstrate potential risks of discriminations when using those data in AI rational agents. Starting from this example, the authors discuss other open issues connected to AI rational agents and provide a few general ethical principles derived from the White Paper AI at the service of the citizen, recently published by Agid, the agency of the Italian Government which designs and monitors the evolution of the IT systems of the Public Administration. Originality/value The paper contributes to the scientific debate on the governance and the ethics of AI with a critical analysis of the mainstream definition of AI. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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