Prolonged disturbance of consciousness caused by severe hypophosphatemia: a report of two cases

Autor: Takaaki Murakami, Seiji Muro, Masanori Yoshida, Tomoko Funazo, Takuo Nambu, Koji Matsuo, Shogo Oki, Shin Yonemitsu, Yuki Matsuda
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan). 53(19)
ISSN: 1349-7235
Popis: We herein describe two patients with a prolonged disturbance of consciousness due to severe hypophosphatemia. Case one presented with pneumococcal infection and acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. Case two presented with diabetic foot infections and diabetic ketoacidosis. Both patients responded to initial therapy for their primary diseases, but consciousness became worse in both cases. Their test results for impaired consciousness revealed severe hypophosphatemia; therefore, phosphate replacement therapy was administered, thus resulting in complete alertness. These cases demonstrate that we should consider the possibility of hypophosphatemia in critically ill patients with an altered consciousness.
Databáze: OpenAIRE