Exogenous Lipoid Pneumonia Following Ingestion of Liquid Paraffin

Autor: Yuri Shimanuki, Yasuko Yoshioka, Yoshinosuke Fukuchi, Akihiko Ohwada, Keiko Mitani, Toshio Kumasaka, Takashi Dambara
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: Internal Medicine. 41:483-486
ISSN: 1349-7235
0918-2918
DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.41.483
Popis: An asymptomatic patient with exogenous lipoid pneumonia (ELP) due to silent aspiration of liquid paraffin ingested as a lubricant was diagnosed by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). BAL fluid separated into oily upper phase and lower aqueous phase spontaneously. Microscopic analysis of BAL cells revealed the presence of lipid-laden alveolar macrophages. Classic histochemical staining and electron microscope examination indicated that neutral lipid was dominant but phospholipid was also present in the lipid-laden macrophages. Together with the history of ingestion of liquid paraffin, we identified that the ingested liquid paraffin was the origin of the neutral lipid in the lipid-laden macrophages observed in the BAL fluid.
Databáze: OpenAIRE