Polarization of Chemoattractant Receptor Signaling During Neutrophil Chemotaxis

Autor: Henry R. Bourne, Guy Servant, Orion D. Weiner, John W. Sedat, Paul Herzmark, Tamas Balla
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science. 287:1037-1040
ISSN: 1095-9203
0036-8075
Popis: Morphologic polarity is necessary for chemotaxis of mammalian cells. As a probe of intracellular signals responsible for this asymmetry, the pleckstrin homology domain of the AKT protein kinase (or protein kinase B), tagged with the green fluorescent protein (PHAKT-GFP), was expressed in neutrophils. Upon exposure of cells to chemoattractant, PHAKT-GFP is recruited selectively to membrane at the cell's leading edge, indicating an internal signaling gradient that is much steeper than that of the chemoattractant. Translocation of PHAKT-GFP is inhibited by toxin-B from Clostridium difficile , indicating that it requires activity of one or more Rho guanosine triphosphatases.
Databáze: OpenAIRE