Optimization of Ultrasonic Cellulase-Assisted Extraction and Antioxidant Activity of Natural Polyphenols from Passion Fruit
Autor: | Yu-Ting Gao, Liu Huimin, Liu Qinglei, Wei Wang, Ji-Wen Wei, Yin-Feng Chen |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Antioxidant
medicine.medical_treatment Pharmaceutical Science Organic chemistry antioxidant activity passion fruit Cellulase 01 natural sciences High-performance liquid chromatography Article Antioxidants Analytical Chemistry ultrasonic cellulase extraction chemistry.chemical_compound 0404 agricultural biotechnology QD241-441 Drug Discovery medicine Phenol Ultrasonics Response surface methodology Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Chromatography High Pressure Liquid ABTS Chromatography biology Box-Behnken Design (BBD) antioxidant activity Passiflora Plant Extracts 010401 analytical chemistry Extraction (chemistry) Polyphenols food and beverages 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences 040401 food science 0104 chemical sciences polyphenol chemistry Chemistry (miscellaneous) Polyphenol biology.protein Molecular Medicine Box-Behnken Design (BBD) |
Zdroj: | Molecules Volume 26 Issue 9 Molecules, Vol 26, Iss 2494, p 2494 (2021) |
ISSN: | 1420-3049 |
DOI: | 10.3390/molecules26092494 |
Popis: | In this paper, ultrasonic cellulase extraction (UCE) was applied to extract polyphenols from passion fruit. The extraction conditions for total phenol content (TPC) and antioxidant activity were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) coupled with a Box-Behnken design (BBD). The results showed that the liquid-to-solid ratio (X2) was the most significant single factor and had a positive effect on all responses. The ANOVA analysis indicated quadratic models fitted well as TPC with R2 = 0.903, DPPH scavenging activity with R2 = 0.979, and ABTS scavenging activity with R2 = 0.981. The optimal extraction parameters of passion fruit were as follows: pH value of 5 at 30 °C for extraction temperature, 50:1 (w/v) liquid-to-solid ratio with extraction time for 47 min, the experimental values were found matched with those predicted. Infrared spectroscopy suggested that the extract contained the structure of polyphenols. Furthermore, three main polyphenols were identified and quantified by HPLC. The results showed the content of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of the optimized UCE were 1.5~2 times higher than that determined by the single extraction method and the Soxhlet extraction method, which indicates UCE is a competitive and effective extraction technique for natural passion fruit polyphenols. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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