Undiagnosed Systemic Mastocytosis Presenting as Postoperative Distributive Shock: A Case Report

Autor: Hartzell V. Schaff, Mark M. Smith, Juan G. Ripoll, Thomas B. Comfere, George D. Gilkey, Matthew J. Ritter, Matthew A. Warner
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: A A Pract
ISSN: 2575-3126
Popis: Systemic mastocytosis (SM) is a rare clinical condition resulting from a clonal proliferation of abnormal mast cells. The clinical presentation may vary from mild cutaneous manifestations to aggressive systemic symptoms including intermittent episodes of anaphylaxis. We present a case of a 69-year-old male with abrupt and recurrent episodes of anaphylaxis with refractory distributive shock following cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Following a complex postoperative course, a bone marrow biopsy ultimately confirmed the diagnosis. Although rare, SM should be considered in the differential diagnosis of postoperative patients with unexplained and recurrent episodes of distributive shock.
Databáze: OpenAIRE