A dynamic simulator to evaluate distal radio-ulnar joint kinematics
| Autor: | Jan-Ragnar Haugstvedt, Patricia G. Neale, Richard A. Berger, Lawrence J. Berglund |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2001 |
| Předmět: |
Wrist Joint
Engineering Movement Druj Biomedical Engineering Biophysics Ulna Kinematics Weight-Bearing Magnetics Forearm Cadaver medicine Humans Torque Computer Simulation Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Simulation Pneumatic actuator business.industry Rehabilitation Biomechanical Phenomena Tendon Radius medicine.anatomical_structure business Cadaveric spasm |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Biomechanics. 34:335-339 |
| ISSN: | 0021-9290 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/s0021-9290(00)00198-6 |
| Popis: | In order to perform cadaveric biomechanical studies of the human forearm and distal radio-ulnar joint, a dynamic simulator has been constructed. The device is based upon a Plexiglas frame, to which the ulna is secured in a vertical orientation and the humerus in a horizontal orientation. The hand is secured in a sliding bar linkage to a stepper-motor that is used to rotate the forearm. The tendons to be loaded are connected to pneumatic actuators that provide agonist and antagonist muscle loading resulting in torque along the forearm axis. The muscle loading profiles and magnitudes are programmable as a function of the pronation-supination position and direction. A magnetic tracking system is used to collect three-dimensional kinematics data of up to four segments, in conjunction with the muscle tendon loads, forearm torque and other prescribed experimental measures. All functions are under PC control using custom software written with LabVIEW (National Instruments, Austin, TX). For the DRUJ testing, the validity of the tendon loading protocol to produce physiologic torque/rotation patterns was verified using in vivo data. The relationship of individual muscle forces to forearm torque was determined by a cadaveric study. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Full Text from ScienceDirect