Self-Management to Improve Function After Amputation: A Randomized Controlled Trial of the VETPALS Intervention
| Autor: | Aaron P. Turner, Stephen T. Wegener, Rhonda M. Williams, Dawn M. Ehde, Daniel C. Norvell, N. David Yanez, Joseph M. Czerniecki, Vetpals Study Group |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
030506 rehabilitation medicine.medical_specialty medicine.medical_treatment Population Psychological intervention Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation law.invention 03 medical and health sciences Social support 0302 clinical medicine Quality of life (healthcare) Amputees Randomized controlled trial law Surveys and Questionnaires Activities of Daily Living medicine Humans education Veterans Affairs Aged Veterans education.field_of_study business.industry Self-Management Rehabilitation Middle Aged Amputation Quality of Life Physical therapy 0305 other medical science business Psychosocial 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 102:1274-1282 |
| ISSN: | 0003-9993 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.02.027 |
| Popis: | Objective To (1) evaluate the effects of a group-based self-management treatment intervention (VETPALS) on physical and psychosocial functioning (primary outcomes) and quality of life (secondary outcome) in individuals with amputation and (2) examine the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention in a large national health care system. Design Randomized controlled trial with masked outcome assessment. Setting Five Veterans Affairs medical centers geographically dispersed across the United States. Participants 147 individuals with amputation during the past 2 years due to chronic limb threatening ischemia (N=147). Interventions Participants were randomized into VETPALS (N =71) or education control (N=76). VETPALS consisted of a 4-hour workshop and 4 additional 2-hour sessions addressing self-management skills, health and activity, managing emotions, communication and social support, and maintaining goals and gains. Education control consisted of the provision of amputation-related educational materials and provider follow-up if requested. Main Outcome Measures Primary outcomes were physical functioning (Short Musculoskeletal Functional Assessment) and psychosocial functioning (Patient Health Questionnaire-9). Secondary outcomes were quality of life (global) and quality of life (satisfaction with health) from the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (brief). Assessment was conducted at baseline, 6 weeks (treatment completion), and 6 months (follow-up). Results Participants randomized to VETPALS reported significantly improved psychosocial functioning and quality of life (satisfaction with health) relative to controls at 6 months (B=1.84; 95% confidence interval, 0.37,3.31 and B=−0.61; 95% confidence interval, −1.11,-0.12, respectively). There were no differences in physical functioning over time between VETPALS and education control at either time point. Follow-up multiple imputation sensitivity analyses produced an identical pattern of results. Among VETPALS participants, treatment initiation was low (56%), but treatment retention (93% attended 4 of 5 classes) and overall satisfaction (100% reported very helpful or better and would recommend to a friend) were high. Conclusions Group-based self-management improves psychosocial functioning for individuals with amputation due to chronic limb threatening ischemia. In-person participation is challenging for this population, but individuals who successfully initiate treatment typically persist and are highly satisfied. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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