Methodology for the in situ characterisation of soil vapor contaminants and their impact on the indoor air quality of buildings
| Autor: | Thierno M.O. Diallo, Juliette Chastanet, Corinne Hulot, Emilie Powaga, Bernard Collignan, Marc Abadie, Zaid Romani, Sylvie Traverse, Marie Grasset, Francis Allard |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment (CSTB), GINGER/BURGEAP – Agence de Lyon, Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Ingénieur pour l'Environnement - UMR 7356 (LaSIE), Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), Grand Lyon (Métropole de Lyon) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
In situ
Environmental Engineering Geography Planning and Development 0211 other engineering and technologies Soil vapor intrusion 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences Experimental characterisation 01 natural sciences law.invention Health risk assessment Indoor air quality law 11. Sustainability 021108 energy Building ventilation 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Civil and Structural Engineering Pollutant [SDV.EE.SANT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Health [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph] Soil gas Environmental engineering Modeling Building and Construction Contamination [SPI.GCIV]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering 13. Climate action Homogeneous Ventilation (architecture) Environmental science |
| Zdroj: | Building and Environment Building and Environment, Elsevier, 2020, 177, pp.106900. ⟨10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106900⟩ |
| ISSN: | 0360-1323 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106900⟩ |
| Popis: | International audience; This study presents a fast and nonintrusive in situ methodology to characterise the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) fluxes of contaminated sites and to quantify their intrusion into future buildings built on these sites. It could be used to conduct exhaustive ground pre-characterisation and indoor air assessments for future on-site buildings. The methodology involved the use of a specific apparatus called the "experimental box", representing convective and diffusive transfers of soil gas pollutants into buildings, to quantify an equivalent homogeneous concentration of the contaminant in the soil gas. Furthermore, this equivalent homogeneous concentration was used to quantify the indoor air pollutant concentration in a future building using an analytical transfer model associated with a numerical ventilation model. This methodology was applied on an experimental site. A critical analysis highlights its interest as a powerful complementary tool to constitute complementary support for decision-making methods and for human health risk assessment. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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