A Phase I Pharmacologic and Pharmacogenetic Trial of Sequential 24-Hour Infusion of Irinotecan Followed by Leucovorin and a 48-Hour Infusion of Fluorouracil in Adult Patients with Solid Tumors
| Autor: | Dat Nguyen, Barbara Schuler, Nancy Harold, Geraldine Morrison, Xaiodu Guo, Maurice A. Wright, Mary G. Quinn, Jorge P. Leguizamo, Janet Pang, Eva Szabo, Gregory D. Leonard, M. Wasif Saif, Suzanne Fioravanti, Brian P. Monahan, Jon L. Hopkins, Pengxin Lin, Jean L. Grem |
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| Rok vydání: | 2005 |
| Předmět: |
Diarrhea
Male Cancer Research medicine.medical_specialty Neutropenia Genotype medicine.drug_class Leucovorin Irinotecan Thymidylate synthase Gastroenterology Antimetabolite Drug Administration Schedule Bolus (medicine) Neoplasms Internal medicine Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols medicine Humans Glucuronosyltransferase Promoter Regions Genetic Infusion Pumps Dose-Response Relationship Drug biology business.industry Thymidylate Synthase medicine.disease Surgery Dose–response relationship Treatment Outcome Oncology Pharmacogenetics Fluorouracil Area Under Curve Toxicity biology.protein Camptothecin Female business medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Clinical Cancer Research. 11:4144-4150 |
| ISSN: | 1557-3265 1078-0432 |
| DOI: | 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-04-2439 |
| Popis: | Purpose: In preclinical studies, sequential exposure to irinotecan (CPT-11) then fluorouracil (5-FU) is superior to concurrent exposure or the reverse sequence; a 24-hour infusion of CPT-11 may be better tolerated than shorter infusions. Experimental Design: CPT-11 was first given at four levels (70-140 mg/m2/24 hours), followed by leucovorin 500 mg/m2/0.5 hours and 5-FU 2,000 mg/m2/48 hours on days 1 and 15 of a 4-week cycle. 5-FU was then increased in three cohorts up to 3,900 mg/m2/48 hours. Results: Two patients had dose-limiting toxicity during cycle 1 at 140/3,900 of CPT-11/5-FU (2-week delay for neutrophil recovery; grade 3 nausea despite antiemetics); one of six patients at 140/3,120 had dose-limiting toxicity (grade 3 diarrhea, grade 4 neutropenia). Four of 22 patients with colorectal cancer had partial responses, two of which had prior bolus CPT-11/5-FU. The mean 5-FU plasma concentration was 5.1 μmol/L at 3,900 mg/m2/48 hours. The end of infusion CPT-11 plasma concentration averaged 519 nmol/L at 140 mg/m2/24 hours. Patients with UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT1A1; TA)6/6 promoter genotype had a lower ratio of free to glucuronide form of SN-38 than in patients with ≥1 (TA)7 allele. Thymidylate synthase genotypes for the 28-base promoter repeat were 2/2 (13%), 2/3 (74%), 3/3 (13%); all four responders had a 2/3 genotype. Conclusions: Doses (mg/m2) of CPT-11 140/24 hours, leucovorin 500/0.5 hours and 5-FU 3,120/48 hours were well tolerated. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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