Survival of Late Pleistocene Hunter-Gatherer Ancestry in the Iberian Peninsula
| Autor: | Manuel Rojo-Guerra, Choongwon Jeong, Rafael Garrido-Pena, Pilar Utrilla, Isabelle Crevecoeur, Wolfgang Haak, Marieke Sophia van de Loosdrecht, Johannes Krause, Michael Kunst, Cosimo Posth, Hélène Rougier, Héctor Arcusa-Magallón, Iñigo García-Martínez de Lagrán, Domingo C. Salazar-García, Rafael Mora, Stephan Schiffels, Kurt W. Alt, Vanessa Villalba-Mouco, Jorge Martínez-Moreno, José I. Royo-Guillén, Cristina Tejedor-Rodríguez |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Anthropologie et de Préhistoire, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (IRSNB), Grupo de Investigación de la Universidad de Zaragoza PPVE, University of Zaragoza - Universidad de Zaragoza [Zaragoza], Department of Archaeogenetics [Jena] (DAG), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, European Research Council, Gobierno de Aragón, European Commission, Ibercaja Obra Social, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Wenner-Gren Foundation, California State University |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Pleistocene Human Migration Population Biology Prehistòria General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences Prehistory 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Paleolithic Refugium (population biology) Peninsula Humans DNA Ancient Neolithic education Mesolithic Hunter-gatherer ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS Ancestry education.field_of_study geography Genome geography.geographical_feature_category Ancient DNA Last Glacial Maximum Genome Human Ecology food and beverages humanities respiratory tract diseases Europe 030104 developmental biology Spain Iberia General Agricultural and Biological Sciences 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Human |
| Zdroj: | Current Biology-CB Current Biology-CB, Elsevier, 2019, 29 (7), pp.1169-1177.e7. ⟨10.1016/j.cub.2019.02.006⟩ Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC instname Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa van de Loosdrecht, Marieke S. Posth, Cosimo C. Mora Rafael Martínez Moreno, Jorge Rojo Guerra, Manuel Salazar García, Domingo Carlos Royo Guillén, José Ignacio Kunst, Michael Rougier, Hélène Crevecoeur, Isabelle Arcusa Margallón, H ector Tejedor Rodríguez, Cristina García Martínez de Lagrán, Íñigo Garrido Pena, Rafael Alt, Kurt Werner Jeong, Choongwon Schiffel, Stephan Utrilla, Pilar Krause, Johannes Haak, Wolfgang 2019 Survival of Late Pleisticene Hunter-gatherer ancestry in the Iberian Peninsula Current Biology 29 1 9 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Current Biology RODERIC. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat de Valéncia Zaguán. Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Zaragoza |
| ISSN: | 0960-9822 1879-0445 |
| Popis: | The Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe represents an important test case for the study of human population movements during prehistoric periods. During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), the peninsula formed a periglacial refugium [1] for hunter-gatherers (HGs) and thus served as a potential source for the re-peopling of northern latitudes [2]. The post-LGM genetic signature was previously described as a cline from Western HG (WHG) to Eastern HG (EHG), further shaped by later Holocene expansions from the Near East and the North Pontic steppes [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]. Western and central Europe were dominated by ancestry associated with the ∼14,000-year-old individual from Villabruna, Italy, which had largely replaced earlier genetic ancestry, represented by 19,000–15,000-year-old individuals associated with the Magdalenian culture [2]. However, little is known about the genetic diversity in southern European refugia, the presence of distinct genetic clusters, and correspondence with geography. Here, we report new genome-wide data from 11 HGs and Neolithic individuals that highlight the late survival of Paleolithic ancestry in Iberia, reported previously in Magdalenian-associated individuals. We show that all Iberian HGs, including the oldest, a ∼19,000-year-old individual from El Mirón in Spain, carry dual ancestry from both Villabruna and the Magdalenian-related individuals. Thus, our results suggest an early connection between two potential refugia, resulting in a genetic ancestry that survived in later Iberian HGs. Our new genomic data from Iberian Early and Middle Neolithic individuals show that the dual Iberian HG genomic legacy pertains in the peninsula, suggesting that expanding farmers mixed with local HGs. The genetic research was funded by the Max Planck Society and the European Research Council ERC-CoG 771234 PALEoRIDER (W.H.). V.V.-M. was funded by a predoctoral scholarship of the Gobierno de Aragon and the Fondo Social Europeo (BOA20150701025) and a 3-month research stay grant (CH 76/16) by Programa CAI-Ibercaja de Estancias de Investigacio´ n. V.V.-M. and P.U. are members of the Spanish project HAR2014-59042-P (Transiciones clima´ ticas y adaptaciones sociales en la prehistoria de la Cuenca del Ebro), and of the regional government of Aragon PPVE research group (H-07: Primeros Pobladores del Valle del Ebro). The Goyet project was funded by the Wenner-Gren Foundation (7837 to H.R.), the College of Social and Behavioral Sciences of CSUN, and the CSUN Competition for Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity Awards. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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