Effect of low-energy ion assistance on the properties of sputtered ZrB2 films
| Autor: | Johanna Rosen, Hans Högberg, Ivan Petrov, Justinas Palisaitis, Lars Hultman, Igor Zhirkov, Claudia Schnitter |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
Zirconium diboride
Oorganisk kemi Materials science Analytical chemistry Substrate (electronics) Pole figure Condensed Matter Physics Surfaces Coatings and Films Magnetic field Ion Crystal Elastic recoil detection Inorganic Chemistry chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Zirconium diboride thin films Magnetron sputtering IonAssistance Stoichiometry Resistivity Microstructure Electrical resistivity and conductivity Instrumentation |
| Popis: | Zirconium diboride (ZrB2) films have been deposited by direct current magnetron sputtering (DCMS) from a ZrB2 compound target on Al2O3 (0001) substrates held at 600, 700, 800, and 900 degrees C, and with two different axial magnetic field strengths, 34 and 104 G, generated using a coil surrounding the substrate. Plasma probe measurements show an increase of the ion fluxes on floating-potential substrates of the two different configurations by a factor of 2.8 for 104 G compared to 34 G, while the ion energy remained relatively constant at approximate to 12 eV. Time-of-flight elastic recoil detection analysis (ToF-ERDA) show that films deposited with a magnetic field of 34 G are highly overstoichiometric with B/Zr ratios approximate to 2.4, while films deposited with 104 G exhibit a B/Zr ratios approximate to 2.1. The levels of oxygen and carbon in the films are below 1 at. % irrespective of growth conditions. X-ray diffraction (XRD) 0/20 scans, complemented by pole figure measurements, reveal that all deposited films are 0001-oriented. XRD 0/20 scans of the 000t peak intensities and co (rocking-curve) widths show increased ZrB2 crystal quality with increasing temperature for both magnetic field strengths. Minimum electrical resistivity of approximate to 100 p omega cm is achieved for an axial magnetic field of 104 G, independent of temperature. Funding Agencies|Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Project Grant (The Boride Frontier) [KAW 2015.0043]; electron microscopy laboratory in Linkoping; Aforsk Foundation [16-430]; Swedish Government Strategic Research Area in Materials Science on Advanced Functional Materials at Linkoping University (Faculty Grant SFO-Mat-LiU) [2009-00971]; Swedish research council VR-RFISwedish Research Council [2017-00646_9]; Swedish Foundation for Strategic ResearchSwedish Foundation for Strategic Research [RIF14-0053] |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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