Differential stability and fusion activity of Lyssavirus glycoprotein trimers

Autor: Pierre Perrin, Antoine P. Maillard, Yves Gaudin, Emmanuel Desmezieres, Noël Tordo
Přispěvatelé: Inconnu, Virologie moléculaire et structurale (VMS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Lyssavirus, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), This work was supported by CNRS (UMR 2472) and by funds from the ‘ACI Blanche’., Institut Pasteur [Paris]
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Cancer Research
MESH: Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
MESH: Lyssavirus
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
MESH: Cricetinae
Trimer
medicine.disease_cause
Membrane Fusion
Cell Fusion
Viral Envelope Proteins
Chaps
Cricetinae
MESH: Animals
Antigens
Viral

chemistry.chemical_classification
0303 health sciences
Cell fusion
biology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
3. Good health
MESH: Rabies virus
Infectious Diseases
MESH: Antigens
Viral

Dimerization
Rabies
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
MESH: Glycoproteins
Mokola virus
Transfection
MESH: Membrane Fusion
Virus
Cell Line
03 medical and health sciences
Virology
medicine
MESH: Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Animals
Fusion
Lyssavirus
030304 developmental biology
Glycoproteins
030306 microbiology
MESH: Transfection
Rabies virus
biology.organism_classification
Molecular biology
Mokola
MESH: Cell Line
chemistry
MESH: Dimerization
MESH: Viral Envelope Proteins
MESH: Cell Fusion
Glycoprotein
Zdroj: Virus Research
Virus Research, Elsevier, 2003, 91 (2), pp.181-187
Virus Research, 2003, 91 (2), pp.181-187. ⟨10.1016/s0168-1702(02)00267-8⟩
Virus Research, Elsevier, 2003, 91 (2), pp.181-187. ⟨10.1016/s0168-1702(02)00267-8⟩
ISSN: 0168-1702
Popis: International audience; The oligomeric structure and the fusion activity of lyssavirus glycoprotein (G) was studied by comparing G from Mokola virus (GMok) and rabies virus (PV strain) (GPV), which are highly divergent lyssaviruses. G expressed at the surface of BSR cells upon either plasmid transfection or virus infection are shown to be mainly trimeric after cross-linking experiments. However, solubilization by a detergent (CHAPS) and analysis in sucrose sedimentation gradient evidenced that GMok trimer is less stable than GPV trimer. A chimeric glycoprotein (G Mok-PV) associating the N-terminal half of GMok to the C-terminal half part of GPV formed trimers with an intermediate stability, indicating that the G C-terminal domain is essential in trimer stability. A cell to cell fusion assay revealed that GMok (and not G Mok-PV) was able to induce fusion at a higher pH (0.5 pH unit) than GPV. Such differences in the oligomeric structure stability and in the fusion activity of lyssavirus glycoproteins may partly account for the previously reported differences of their immunogenic and pathogenic properties.
Databáze: OpenAIRE